Chapter 1 — Find the Leaks
Incense test
- Light a stick of incense.
- Close all interior doors, turn on the kitchen range hood + all
bathroom fans (creates negative pressure).
- Hold the incense along door/window edges.
- Smoke wavers inward at leak points.
- Mark leaks with tape.
Thermal camera
If you have one (or rent for $40/day): - Cold spots in winter = air
leaks. - Scan exterior doors, windows, outlet boxes on exterior
walls.
Feel test
On a windy cold day, run your hand around door and window edges.
Anywhere you feel cold air = leak.
An incense stick held near a door frame
with smoke visibly wavering inward — air leak detected.